12/12/2023 0 Comments Top secret government agencies![]() ![]() ![]() Sometimes documents are released with information still considered confidential obscured ( redacted), as in the adjacent example. Since the late twentieth century there has been freedom of information legislation in some countries, whereby the public is deemed to have the right to all information that is not considered to be damaging if released. With the passage of time much classified information can become less sensitive, and may be declassified and made public. Some corporations and non-government organizations also assign levels of protection to their private information, either from a desire to protect trade secrets, or because of laws and regulations governing various matters such as personal privacy, sealed legal proceedings and the timing of financial information releases. This process often includes security clearances for personnel handling the information. The choice of level is based on an impact assessment governments have their own criteria, including how to determine the classification of an information asset and rules on how to protect information classified at each level. restricted, confidential, secret, and top secret. Documents and other information must be properly marked "by the author" with one of several (hierarchical) levels of sensitivity-e.g. ![]() The clearance process requires a satisfactory background investigation. Access is restricted by law or regulation to particular groups of people with the necessary security clearance and need to know, and mishandling of the material can incur criminal penalties.Ī formal security clearance is required to view or handle classified material. Notations with leader lines at top and bottom cite statutory authority for not declassifying certain sections.Ĭlassified information is material that a government body deems to be sensitive information that must be protected. The classification of individual paragraphs and reference titles is shown in parentheses-there are six different levels on this page alone. The original overall classification of the page, "top secret", and the Special Intelligence code word "umbra", are shown at top and bottom. National Security Agency report on the USS Liberty incident, partially declassified and released to the public in July 2004. Material that government claims requires confidentialityĪ typical classified document. ![]()
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